The 1964 Winter Olympics, officially known by the International Olympic Committee as the IX Olympic Winter Games, were a multi-sport event held in Innsbruck, Austria, from January 29 through February 9, 1964. A total of 1,095 athletes representing 36 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in the Games in 34 events across 10 disciplines.[1][2]
The Olympic program was adjusted from that of the 1960 Squaw Valley Olympics with the return of bobsleigh and luge after the sports had been skipped due to the lack of facilities for them in Squaw Valley.[2][3] Unlike the preceding Games, a demonstration sport, ice stock sport, was incorporated into the 1964 Olympic program. This was the second and most recent occasion on which this sport (a German variant of curling), had been played as a demonstration sport at the Winter Olympics; the first appearance was at the 1936 Winter Olympics.[4] Both men and women participated in the 1964 Games, with twelve women's events incorporated into the program.[1]
The Soviet Union won the most medals; its athletes collected a total of 25, 11 of which were gold. Norway placed second, with 15 medals, and host nation Austria placed third, with 12 medals. Of the 36 competing NOCs, 14 won at least one medal, with 11 of these winning at least one gold.[1] The 1964 Games were marred by the deaths of two competitors during training – the British luge competitor Kazimierz Kay-Skrzypeski and the Australian alpine skiier Ross Milne.[5]
The Scandinavian nations Sweden, Norway and Finland, as well as the Soviet Union, repeated their dominance of the 1960 cross-country skiing medal tally in 1964 – together, they won all of the medals attainable for this sport. Similarly, Germany had great success at the luge competition, with the Unified Team of Germany winning five of the available nine medals.[1] Two participants representing Great Britain placed first in the two-man bobsleigh event, earning that nation its first Winter Olympics gold medal in 12 years.[6] Lidiya Skoblikova, a speed skater representing the Soviet Union, earned the most medals at the 1964 Games, winning gold in all four of the women's events in her sport. This achievement made Skoblikova the first Winter Olympian to win four individual gold medals in one edition of the Games.[7]
Contents |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's downhill[8] |
Egon Zimmermann Austria (AUT) |
Léo Lacroix France (FRA) |
Wolfgang Bartels Germany (EUA) |
Men's slalom[9] |
Josef Stiegler Austria (AUT) |
Billy Kidd United States (USA) |
James Heuga United States (USA) |
Men's giant slalom[10] |
François Bonlieu France (FRA) |
Karl Schranz Austria (AUT) |
Josef Stiegler Austria (AUT) |
Women's downhill[11] |
Christl Haas Austria (AUT) |
Edith Zimmermann Austria (AUT) |
Traudl Hecher Austria (AUT) |
Women's slalom[12] |
Christine Goitschel France (FRA) |
Marielle Goitschel France (FRA) |
Jean Saubert United States (USA) |
Women's giant slalom[13] |
Marielle Goitschel France (FRA) |
Christine Goitschel France (FRA) |
None awarded |
Jean Saubert United States (USA) |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's 20 km[14] |
Vladimir Melanin Soviet Union (URS) |
Aleksandr Privalov Soviet Union (URS) |
Olav Jordet Norway (NOR) |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's two-man |
Great Britain (GBR)[15] Anthony Nash Robin Dixon |
Italy (ITA)[16] Sergio Zardini Romano Bonagura |
Italy (ITA)[16] Eugenio Monti Sergio Siorpaes |
Men's four-man |
Canada (CAN)[17] Vic Emery Peter Kirby Douglas Anakin John Emery |
Austria (AUT)[18] Erwin Thaler Adolf Koxeder Josef Nairz Reinhold Durnthaler |
Italy (ITA)[16] Eugenio Monti Sergio Siorpaes Benito Rigoni Gildo Siorpaes |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's singles[27] |
Manfred Schnelldorfer Germany (EUA) |
Alain Calmat France (FRA) |
Scott Allen United States (USA) |
Ladies' singles[28] |
Sjoukje Dijkstra Netherlands (NED) |
Regine Heitzer Austria (AUT) |
Petra Burka Canada (CAN) |
Pairs |
Soviet Union (URS)[29] Ludmila Belousova Oleg Protopopov |
Germany (EUA)[30] Marika Kilius Hans-Jürgen Bäumler |
Canada (CAN)[30] Debbi Wilkes Guy Revell |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's team |
Soviet Union (URS)[31] Veniamin Alexandrov Aleksandr Almetov Vitaly Davydov Anatoli Firsov Eduard Ivanov Viktor Konovalenko Victor Kuzkin Konstantin Loktev Boris Mayorov Yevgeni Mayorov Stanislav Petukhov Alexander Ragulin Vyacheslav Starshinov Leonid Volkov Victor Yakushev Boris Zaitzev Oleg Zaytsev |
Sweden (SWE)[32] Anders Andersson Gert Blomé Lennart Häggroth Lennart Johansson Nils Johansson Sven "Tumba" Johansson Lars-Eric Lundvall Eilert Määttä Hans Mild Nisse Nilsson Bert-Ola Nordlander Carl-Göran Öberg Uno Ohrlund Ronald Pettersson Ulf Sterner Roland Stoltz Kjell Svensson |
Czechoslovakia (TCH)[33] Vlastimil Bubník Josef Černý Jiri Dolana Vladimír Dzurilla Jozef Golonka Frantisek Gregor Jiir Holik Jaroslav Jiřík Jan Klapac Vladimir Nadrchal Rudolf Potsch Stanislav Pryl Ladislav Smid Stanislav Sventek František Tikal Miroslav Vlach Jaroslav Walter |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's singles[34] |
Thomas Köhler Germany (EUA) |
Klaus Bonsack Germany (EUA) |
Hans Plenk Germany (EUA) |
Women's singles[35] |
Ortrun Enderlein Germany (EUA) |
Ilse Geisler Germany (EUA) |
Helene Thurner Austria (AUT) |
Men's doubles |
Austria (AUT)[36] Josef Feistmantl Manfred Stengl |
Austria (AUT)[36] Reinhold Senn Helmut Thaler |
Italy (ITA)[37] Walter Aussendorfer Sigisfredo Mair |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's[38] |
Tormod Knutsen Norway (NOR) |
Nikolay Fyodorovich Kiselyov Soviet Union (URS) |
Georg Thoma Germany (EUA) |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's normal hill[39] |
Veikko Kankkonen Finland (FIN) |
Toralf Engan Norway (NOR) |
Torgeir Brandtzæg Norway (NOR) |
Men's large hill[40] |
Toralf Engan Norway (NOR) |
Veikko Kankkonen Finland (FIN) |
Torgeir Brandtzæg Norway (NOR) |
Athletes who won multiple medals during the 1964 Winter Olympics are listed below.[1]
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